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Religious studies
Section: Studying the Old Testament Narratives Passage: 2 Kings 4:1-7 Instructions
OLD TESTAMENT NARRATIVE BIBLE STUDY ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS
General Instructions:
For
this assignment, you will be studying the Old Testament story of Elisha
and the Widow’s Oil found in 2 Kings 4:1-7. You will use the template
below in order to complete a study of this passage. In your study, you
will use the skills of Observation, Interpretation, Correlation, and
Application that you have become familiar with through your reading in
Everyday Bible Study. Refer to the “Course Policies” in the course
syllabus for the formatting expectations in this course.
Submit this Old Testament Narrative Bible Study assignment by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Monday of Module/Week 3.
Name:
Date:
Section:
Studying the Old Testament Narratives
Passage: 2 Kings 4:1-7
Instructions:
For
this assignment, you will be studying the Old Testament story of Elisha
and the Widow’s Oil found in 2 Kings 4:1-7. You will use the template
below in order to complete a study of this passage. In your study, you
will use the skills of Observation, Interpretation, Correlation, and
Application that you have become familiar with through your reading in
Everyday Bible Study.
I. Observation
A. I have read 2 Kings 4:1-7 in both a formal translation (KJV, NKJV, NASB, ESV, or CSB)
and
a functional translation (NIV, NLT, or NCV). Highlight the correct
answer. You will find a copy of the NASB, ESV, CSB, and NLT in your
myWSB Library.
o Yes
o No
B. Identify the basic elements of the story you are studying
1. Main characters: (List them)
2. Plot: (50-100 words)
3. Narrative structure: (50-100 words)
C. List basic observations about this passage using the “Key Question” for observation.
1. Who:
2. What:
3. Where:
4. When:
5. Why:
6. How:
II. Interpretation
A. Determine the author’s main point. In 1-2 paragraphs (100-400 words) explain what you
think
the author is trying to communicate in this passage. Remember, the Old
Testament narratives frequently communicate truth by showing it to us in
story form instead of telling it to us by way of teaching or sermon.
B. Based on your answer above, write out one principle from this passage. You should be able
to express this principle in 1-3 sentences.
III. Correlation
A. How does this Old Testament narrative fit within the metanarrative of the Bible? State what
type
of story you believe this to be (creation, fall, redemption, or new
creation) and explain why you believe this to be so. Your explanation
should be 1 paragraph (100-200 words) in length.
B. How does your principle fit with the rest of the Scripture? This principle is the one you have
written
out in 1-3 sentences in the Interpretation section. If your principle
is a true Biblical principle it will be reflected throughout the
Scriptures. Where is the principle discovered in this Old Testament
narrative found elsewhere in the Scriptures? Your explanation should be 1
paragraph (100-200 words) in length.
C. How does this Old Testament narrative reflect the person and work of Jesus Christ? State
and
explain at least one way that the principle of this narrative can be
identified in the person and work of Jesus Christ. Your explanation
should be 1 paragraph (100-200 words) in length.
IV. Application
What
points of application can be made using the Four Questions for
Application? State and explain 1 point of application for each of these
four questions. Your explanation for each of these points should be 1
paragraph (100-200 words) in length, write my essay.
A. The question of duty
B. The question of character
C. The question of goals
D. The question of discernment
Sample Essay Paper
Name:
Date:
Section:
Studying the Old Testament Narratives
Passage: 2 Kings 4:1-7
I. Observation
A. I have read 2 Kings 4:1-7 in both a formal translation (KJV, NKJV, NASB, ESV, or CSB)
and
a functional translation (NIV, NLT, or NCV). Highlight the correct
answer. You will find a copy of the NASB, ESV, CSB, and NLT in your
myWSB Library.
o Yes
B. Identify the basic elements of the story you are studying
1. Main characters: (List them)
a) Elisha
b) A wife of a man of the sons of the prophets
c) Sons of the widow
2. Plot: (50-100 words)
A
widow comes to Prophet Elisha seeking help after a creditor threatened
to take away the sons if she does not pay the debt. Elisha asks the
woman what she has. The woman responds that she has a jar of oil. Elisha
asks her to borrow jars. The jars are filled with oil. The man of God
informs her to sell it, pay the debt and live on the rest.
3. Narrative structure: (50-100 words)
The
story starts when one of the wives of a man of the sons of the prophets
cries to Prophet Elisha after the death of her husband. The woman cries
after the creditor comes to take away the two sons as slaves to repay
the debt. Prophet Elisha asks her what she had in her house. She
mentions she has oil. Elisha instructs the woman to borrow jars from
neighbors and lock herself up in the house together with the sons. The
instruction is to pour oil in each jar is miraculous after all the jars
are filled with oil. The woman asks for an extra jar from and they reply
none is left. She informs the prophet about the incidence. The prophet
asks her to sell it off to pay the debt and live on what is left.
C. List basic observations about this passage using the “Key Question” for observation.
1. Who: Prophet Elisha, a widow, and the sons.
2. What: The widow was in debt and the creditor wanted to take away the sons.
3. Where: The story took place in Israel during the reign of one of the sons of Ahab.
4. When: in 849 BC during the reign of one of the sons of Ahab.
5. Why: The woman was unable to pay the debt to the creditor.
6. How: The oil flowed into the jars.
II. Interpretation
A.
Determine the author’s main point. In 1-2 paragraphs (100-400 words)
explain what you think the author is trying to communicate in this
passage. Remember, the Old Testament narratives frequently communicate
truth by showing it to us in story form instead of telling it to us by
way of teaching or sermon.
The story of the widow’s oil teaches
about faith in action during desperate times. The woman’s husband had
died and left the family in debt. The woman had nothing to sell to pay
the debt. The creditor was to take away the sons into slavery. However,
she took a bold step to cry out for help from a man of God Elisha. She
knew the prophet would help her overcome the situation. The lesson of
faith is also exemplified when the woman goes to the neighbors to borrow
jars. She was confident that something would happen to overcome the
difficulty. Additionally, she also locked herself in the room with the
sons as an act of faith.
The story teaches us that despite praying or
desiring blessings from God, it is important to take action. The action
will be a demonstration of faith in Jesus Christ that he is able to
overcome any situation. For instance, a Roman officer’s servant was
healed by Jesus from a distance. The Roman officer did not doubt but
confidently went home believing the words of Jesus that it is well with
the servant. The story also reminds Christians that it is important to
have faith in God at all times. The woman trusted God when the lives of
her sons were at stake. Similarly, Christians can trust in God despite
their difficulty.
B. Based on your answer above, write out one principle from this passage. You should be able
to express this principle in 1-3 sentences.
Faith without action is dead.
III. Correlation
A.
How does this Old Testament narrative fit within the metanarrative of
the Bible? State what type of story you believe this to be (creation,
fall, redemption, or new creation) and explain why you believe this to
be so. Your explanation should be 1 paragraph (100-200 words) in length.
The
story fits in the metanarrative of the Bible by demonstrating the
redemption of man. The redemption of man is clear when Jesus shed his
blood to pay for the sins of humankind and acquit them of any charges.
Similarly, the miracle by Prophet Elisha helped save the lives of the
sons of the widow. It also relieved the agony the woman would have gone
through if her two sons would have been taken away. Therefore, the story
demonstrates the redemption of man. Redemption is a core theme in the
Bible showing God’s plan to redeem mankind and keep him safe from all
the plans of the evil one.
B. How does your principle fit with
the rest of the Scripture? This principle is the one you have written
out in 1-3 sentences in the Interpretation section. If your principle is
a true Biblical principle it will be reflected throughout the
Scriptures. Where is the principle discovered in this Old Testament
narrative found elsewhere in the Scriptures? Your explanation should be 1
paragraph (100-200 words) in length.
The principle identified in
the story is that faith without action is dead. The principle is
reflected in various portions of scripture. For instance, the story of
Abraham is a clear indicator of faith in action. When God asked him to
sacrifice his son he was willing to the point of killing his son. He did
not hold back his only son. He had faith in God that he would give him
other sons or children even after sacrificing Isaac. He also
demonstrated his faith by his willingness to sacrifice a son he had
waited all his life. The story of Abraham’s faith in action is recorded
in Genesis 22:1-19.
C. How does this Old Testament narrative
reflect the person and work of Jesus Christ? State and explain at least
one way that the principle of this narrative can be identified in the
person and work of Jesus Christ. Your explanation should be 1 paragraph
(100-200 words) in length.
The work of Jesus Christ is clearly
reflected in the narrative. The woman or the widow who is in debt or
suffering represents humankind while Prophet Elisha represents the
figure of Jesus. The miracle by the prophet to save the woman form her
anguish is similar to the works of Jesus on the cross. The works on the
cross saved humankind from all the punishment they would have received
for their sins. Additionally, the story comprises a prophet whereas
Jesus was also a prophet. The prophet was willing to help the woman and
similarly, Jesus is willing to help whosoever believes and save them
from eternal perishing.
IV. Application
What points of
application can be made using the Four Questions for Application? State
and explain 1 point of application for each of these four questions.
Your explanation for each of these points should be 1 paragraph (100-200
words) in length.
A. The question of duty
The main duty
is to ask for help from God or through servants, exercise my faith, and
follow the instructions. The duty is also to seek the will of God and
obey him always.
B. The question of character
The person I
should become is to enhance my faith in all situations. I should rely
on God in all situations despite the difficulties. I should also avoid
harassing people while collecting debts.
C. The question of goals
The
focus is to increase my faith and enlarge my dream to be where God
wants me to be. I should also set financial goals to avoid debts.
D. The question of discernment
I
can continually identify the schemes of the evil one over my life or my
family and seek divine intervention. I should seek help from spiritual
leaders to discern situations.
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